See tún in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breast",
"word": "muntún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head",
"word": "reikartún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "placename designating a shared or major enclosure",
"word": "Tuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "haymaking in the home-field",
"word": "túnannir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "edge of the home-field",
"word": "túnbrekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fence of the home-field",
"word": "túngarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "home-field boar",
"word": "túngǫltr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "court-gate",
"word": "túnhlið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "witch, ghost",
"word": "túnriða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sapace of home-field",
"word": "túnsvið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "home-field boar",
"word": "túnsvín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strip of home-field",
"word": "túnvǫllr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune",
"4": ";",
"5": "ton<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tun, Tune; (dialectal) ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tun, Tune; (dialectal) ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tun",
"3": "-tuna",
"4": "Tuna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tun, -tuna, Tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tun, -tuna, Tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tun, Tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tun, Tune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tun, Tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tun, Tune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną",
"4": "",
"5": "fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną (“fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*dūnon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *dūnon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tynъ",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tynъ (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tūną (“fence, enclosure”), from Gaulish *dūnon, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”). Cognate with Old English tūn, Old Frisian tūn, Old Saxon tūn, Old High German zūn. See also Proto-Slavic *tynъ (“fence”), which is a borrowing from the Proto-Germanic word. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tún n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "túns",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "tún n (genitive túns, plural tún)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "tún"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "túnin",
"api": "tún",
"asd": "túnit",
"asi": "tún",
"dpd": "túnunum",
"dpi": "túnum",
"dsd": "túninu",
"dsi": "túni",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "túnanna",
"gpi": "túna",
"gsd": "túnsins",
"gsi": "túns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "túnin",
"npi": "tún",
"nsd": "túnit",
"nsi": "tún",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "tún"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túninu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and in the court / the geese loudly screamed.",
"ref": "Sigurðarkviða Fáfnisbana III, verse 29, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 147",
"text": "[…] ok gullu víð / gæss í túni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hedged plot, enclosure, courtyard, homestead"
],
"id": "en-tún-non-noun-KsfJaRyf",
"links": [
[
"hedged",
"hedged"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"homestead",
"homestead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] as a broad and round-shaped field, […]",
"ref": "Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 13, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 97",
"text": "[…] sem eitt tún vítt vel ok kringlótt, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a field or meadow around the dwelling"
],
"id": "en-tún-non-noun-7VLCm9Ij",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũːn/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "breast",
"word": "muntún"
},
{
"english": "head",
"word": "reikartún"
},
{
"english": "placename designating a shared or major enclosure",
"word": "Tuna"
},
{
"english": "haymaking in the home-field",
"word": "túnannir"
},
{
"english": "edge of the home-field",
"word": "túnbrekka"
},
{
"english": "fence of the home-field",
"word": "túngarðr"
},
{
"english": "home-field boar",
"word": "túngǫltr"
},
{
"english": "court-gate",
"word": "túnhlið"
},
{
"english": "witch, ghost",
"word": "túnriða"
},
{
"english": "sapace of home-field",
"word": "túnsvið"
},
{
"english": "home-field boar",
"word": "túnsvín"
},
{
"english": "strip of home-field",
"word": "túnvǫllr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tún"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune",
"4": ";",
"5": "ton<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tun, Tune; (dialectal) ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tun, Tune; (dialectal) ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tun",
"3": "-tuna",
"4": "Tuna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tun, -tuna, Tuna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tun, -tuna, Tuna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tun, Tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tun, Tune"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tun",
"3": "Tune"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tun, Tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tun, Tune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tūną",
"4": "",
"5": "fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną (“fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*dūnon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *dūnon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tynъ",
"3": "",
"4": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tynъ (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *tūną (“fence, enclosure”), from Gaulish *dūnon, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”). Cognate with Old English tūn, Old Frisian tūn, Old Saxon tūn, Old High German zūn. See also Proto-Slavic *tynъ (“fence”), which is a borrowing from the Proto-Germanic word. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tún",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "tún n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "túns",
"3": "tún"
},
"expansion": "tún n (genitive túns, plural tún)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "tún"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "túnin",
"api": "tún",
"asd": "túnit",
"asi": "tún",
"dpd": "túnunum",
"dpi": "túnum",
"dsd": "túninu",
"dsi": "túni",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "túnanna",
"gpi": "túna",
"gsd": "túnsins",
"gsi": "túns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "túnin",
"npi": "tún",
"nsd": "túnit",
"nsi": "tún",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "tún"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tún",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túninu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] and in the court / the geese loudly screamed.",
"ref": "Sigurðarkviða Fáfnisbana III, verse 29, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 147",
"text": "[…] ok gullu víð / gæss í túni."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hedged plot, enclosure, courtyard, homestead"
],
"links": [
[
"hedged",
"hedged"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"homestead",
"homestead"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] as a broad and round-shaped field, […]",
"ref": "Saga Sigurðar Jórsalafara 13, in 1832, R. Rask, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VII. Copenhagen, page 97",
"text": "[…] sem eitt tún vítt vel ok kringlótt, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a field or meadow around the dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtũːn/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "tún"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tún meaning in Old Norse (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.